суббота, 28 января 2017 г.

13 Best Functional Exercises Of All Time


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13 Best Functional Exercises Of All Time

Sure, there are more than 13 great exercises, and they’ll depend on what your exact goals are, but we’re covering one group of exercises that works every part of your body, covers each category from Pull, Push, Lift to Press exercises, and includes attributes for cardio, strength, flexibility plus explosiveness.

THE ONLY THIRTEENEXERCISES YOU’LL EVER NEED

This list has been created by me and Anna, together we have a combined fitness experience of more than 30+ years, these are THE exercises that we use for our clients, and also for our own training.

No machines involved! You only require one Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or two Kettlebells to perform the whole set of exercises.

If you had only one set of exercises to work with for the rest of your life, one set that would work the whole body, and each one only targeting a specific muscle group, then this would be it! The beauty is that they’re all purely functional exercises.

  1. Hip Hinge Dead Lift Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or KettlebellTwo Handed Kettlebell Swing Kettlebell
  2. Suitcase Dead Lift Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or Kettlebell
  3. Sumo Squat Dead Lift Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or KettlebellPistol Squat Bodyweight or Kettlebell
  4. Pull-up Bodyweight or Kettlebell
  5. Chin-up Bodyweight or Kettlebell
  6. Chest Push-up Bodyweight or Sandbag
  7. Tricep Push-up Bodyweight or Sandbag
  8. High Plank Bodyweight or Sandbag
  9. Jumping Burpee Bodyweight
  10. Wide Grip Bent-Over-Rows Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or Kettlebell
  11. Close Inverted Grip Bent-Over-Rows Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or Kettlebell
  12. Shoulder Press Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or Kettlebell
  13. Bent Side Press Kettlebell
Note: other equipment can be used to perform the exercises, however, we chose three pieces of equipment to work with, see intro of this article. More muscles than listed are involved in each exercise, however, we’ve chosen each exercise to make sure that the whole as a group has targeted each big muscle group in the body.
 

1. Hip Hinge Dead Lift

Targets the hamstrings, glutes (gluteus maximus) and erector spinea.
Can be performed with Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or Kettlebell.
Erector spinae HamstringsGlutes
More info on the Dead Lift here and a video about the Dead Lift here. When you’ve mastered this exercise try the Single Leg HHDL variation!
A video about the HHDL from Schwarzenegger.com.

1. Two Handed Kettlebell Swing

Sharing number 1 with the HHDL. As a qualified and passionate Kettlebell Trainer I could not look passed the two handed kettlebell swing. It’s very similar to the Dead Lift in regards to movement and muscles used, but more explosive. If you want to get some more Cardio in, then swap the HHDL for the Swing sometimes.
Is performed with a Kettlebell.

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2. Suitcase Dead Lift

Targets the upper traps and obliques.
Can be performed with Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or Kettlebell.
Upper trapeziusExternal obliques Suitcase dead lift

3. Sumo Squat Dead Lift

Targets the quads, abductors and adductors.
Can be performed with Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or Kettlebell.
quadricepsabductorssumo-squat-dead-lift

3. Pistol Squat

There is some overlapping with the Sumo and Pistol, but they’re both so great that they share the number three spot together. This is such a great exercise, it almost makes me cry that I can’t put it the list of functional exercises.
Can be performed with Bodyweight or Kettlebell.

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4. Pull-up

Targets the lats and lower traps.
Can be performed with Bodyweight or a dipping belt and Kettlebell for added weight.
pull-up

5. Chin-up

Targets the biceps.
Can be performed with Bodyweight or a dipping belt and Kettlebell for added weight.
chin-up

6. Chest Push-up

Targets the pecs.
Can be performed with Bodyweight or Sandbag as added weight.
Chest push-up

7. Tricep Push-up

Targets the triceps.
Can be performed with Bodyweight or Sandbag as added weight.
Tricep pushups

8. High Plank

Targets the core muscles through isometric contraction.
Can be performed with Bodyweight or Sandbag as added weight.

9. Jumping Burpee

Targets the calves, core, also covers your cardio and explosiveness.
Is performed using Bodyweight.

See other people do crazy stuff and attempt records, subscribe to our Youtube Channel below, it’s FREE.

10. Wide Grip Bent-Over-Rows

Targets rhomboids and middle traps.
Can be performed with Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or Kettlebell.
Rhomboidswide-grip-bent-over-rows

11. Close Inverted Grip Bent-Over-Rows

Targets rear delts (posterior deltoids).
Can be performed with Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or Kettlebell.
Anterior deltoidreverse-close-grip-bent-over-rows-300x150
The following video is a good one to watch as most exercises are included in the list.

12. Shoulder Press

Targets front delts (anterior deltoids).
Can be performed with Olympic Barbell, Sandbag or Kettlebell.
kettlebell-shoulder-press

13. Bent Side Press

Targets side delts (lateral deltoids).
Is performed with a Kettlebell.
1274554
Also try this with a bottoms up grip
If you like this list, please share it. Ask any questions below if you want more information on each of the exercises.
WHY SO SPECIFIC WITH EXERCISE NAMING?
A Dead Lift can be performed in many ways, there is not just one DEADLIFT.

Kettlebell Press


The Kettlebell Press is one of the best exercises you can do for well defined, strong and mobile shoulders. Unfortunately the kettlebell press can also be cause for a host of shoulder problems. When it comes to injury I believe there are two main reasons as I spoke about in my article here“There are two main reasons someone gets injured, the first is that the trainer is a cowboy and has no idea what they’re doing or it’s the opposite and the participant does not listen to the qualified trainer.”.
 

 
Following are some common rules that I consider most important for injury prevention as covered in our book Master The Kettlebell Press:
  • use common sense (this one is hard to beat!)
  • progress safely, wisely and step-by-step
  • check your ego at the door
  • if the weight is too heavy, regress to a lower weight
  • if the exercise is too complicated, regress to an easier version
  • if you don’t understand it, stop and ask
  • if it doesn’t feel right, stop
  • when fatigued, rest; this applies both during a set and in overall training
  • getting out a last rep is great, but not at the expense of your body—if you can’t maintain proper form, either rest, lower the weight or don’t do it
What is using common sense? Common sense is having a good sense and sound judgement in practical matters. Huh, I hear you say! I agree, but you’ll still see some too proud newbies going for that heavy weight and get it above their head whether it’s going to cost their shoulders or not. You’ll still see someone performing a complicated move that takes months to progress to. They’re not using their common sense and did not check their ego at the door.
Progression is taking it step by step, breaking complicated presses down into the most basic variation and slowly over time start adding to it.
Checking your ego at the door means that you think about your body and safety first, not the amount of reps or weight you can press.
Regression is where you or your trainer made a wrong calculation on weight, reps or technique you can perform without issues, and you then regress to a lower weight, less reps or easier version of the exercise. A good example is the kettlebell side press, an easier version and good regression to this is the bent side press and then the hybrid press.

How does injury occur? The following are the most common errors in technique that can cause injury:
  • using the back to press the weight
  • pressing a weight that’s too heavy
  • no lock-out
  • hyperextending the shoulder in lock-out
  • hyperextending the elbow
  • pressing in angles that the body is not conditioned for yet
  • bending the wrist
  • pressing too fast
  • hyperextending the elbow
  • uncontrolled drop
Apart from technique, there are several secondary causes for injury, including but not limited to:
  • overuse/overtraining
  • structural abnormalities
  • tight muscles/immobility
  • excessive force against muscles or joints
  • over-stretching muscles
The kettlebell press is an amazing exercise that has so many variations that it deserved it’s own book, check it out if you’re interested to know about more than 100+ kettlebell press variations. We’ve broken the kettlebell press down into:
  • angle at which you’re pressing
  • the stance and position of the support base (your body)
  • momentum used
  • speed at which your pressing
  • time under tension
  • duration of pressing
  • number of repetitions
  • weight of resistance
  • balancing resistance
  • weight distribution / grip on weight
We’ve covered things about the kettlebell press in extremely fine details like racking, tension, breathing, progression, overhead lock-out and even the drop.